Which statement best describes the primary goal of joint protection principles in osteoarthritis management?

• A. They aim to reduce pain by using modalities only
• B. They aim to cure OA
• C. They aim to minimize stress on joints during daily activities
• D. They aim to immobilize joints

Answer: (C)

Joint protection principles in osteoarthritis focus on reducing mechanical stress on affected joints during daily activities. By using proper body mechanics, pacing activities, and employing assistive devices or adaptive equipment as needed, the goal is to keep joints from bearing excessive load, which helps lessen pain, preserve function, and slow functional decline. OA cannot be cured, and immobilizing joints can actually worsen stiffness and function, so protecting joints means reducing stress while maintaining movement and independence. Modalities may help symptom relief, but they are not the primary goal of joint protection. Therefore, the best description is that these principles aim to minimize stress on joints during daily activities.